Point of Care Devices (POCT) for Creatinine and Troponin Test

Question: Examine about thePoint of Care Devices (POCT) for Creatinine and Troponin Test. Answer: Presentation With critical headway in wellbeing science related exploration, various innovative gadgets are being created, which have the social insurance determination simpler and quicker. Purpose of care gadgets are getting extremely helpful in fast determination, as the tests are done in simple procedures inside exceptionally brief timeframe and the gadgets gives precise outcomes, in this manner animating the clinical mediations (5). In this task, the center is to think about the purpose of care gadgets (PCOT) produced for simple determination of creatinine and troponin. Creatinine Test Creatinine is a significant biomarker and it has a significant commitment in the finding of kidney illness, on the grounds that, because of breaking down of kidney, the filtration is hindered and the degree of creatinine in blood builds (4). In this task, four purpose of care gadgets have been analyzed, these are I-STAT, ABL 800 Flex, Reflotron and Nova Starsensor. I-STAT and Nova Starsensor, both are created by USA based organizations and requires entire blood as an example, which is increasingly accessible. In any case, ABL 800 Flex and Reflotron incorporate entire blood, plasma or serum as test (9). In this manner, the last two gadgets are increasingly various, considering the example type. In the event of test volume, ABL 800 Flex requires the most noteworthy sum, 250l and Nova Starsensor requires the least sum, 1.2l (6). Nova Starsensor likewise shows the best attributes, in light of time of test investigation; it requires just 30 seconds indicating the outcome. All the gadgets have endorsement from FDA. Two USA based gadgets are lightweight, contrasted with other two gadgets. All the gadgets follow enzymatic strategy for test estimation. The scope of location is higher in ABL 800 Flex (10-2000 mol/L). With the exception of Reflotron, every one of the three gadgets use Amperometric biosensor, as a strategy for standard; it has high affecta bility contrasted with Dye Reflectance. Nova Starsensor includes minimal load inside these four (400 gram), settling on it the best decision for the patient to convey the gadget anyplace (8). In this manner, in light of the above models, ease of use and accessibility of test, the Nova Starsensor is suggested as the best purpose of care gadget for creatinine test. Troponin Test Troponin is a noteworthy biomarker, which helps in analysis of coronary episode, in light of the fact that, during myocardial dead tissue, the harmed heart muscle instigates the arrival of this biomarker in blood, consequently lifting its level in blood. As coronary episode needs quick finding, a few purpose of care gadgets are utilized for simple and quicker conclusion, inside which four gadgets, Triage Cardiac Panel Troponin I, I-STAT heart troponin I, PATHFAST troponin I and RAMP troponin I has been thought about in this task (1). Inside the over four gadgets, all gadgets required entire blood test, yet rather than I-STAT cardiovascular troponin I, different gadgets requires heparinized or EDTA entire blood, in this way, the example can't be tried legitimately, through these gadgets, be that as it may, a patient experiencing a coronary failure needs prompt determination, consequently, I-STAT heart troponin I would be a decent decision (7). Then again, contrasted with the Triage cardiovascular board troponin I, other three gadgets can be utilized in room temperature. Be that as it may, the I-STAT gadget has the most reduced weight and required the least volume of test (16 L), contrasted with the other three gadgets. The investigation time is likewise least for this gadget (10 minutes), inside these four gadgets; therefore, it is more easy to use, contrasted with others (2). In Triage heart board troponin I and RAMP troponin I, chromatography is utilized as the guideline of strategy, though, I-STAT utilizes ELIS A and PATHFAST troponin I utilizes attractive dabs. ELISA is the most applicable, peril free and quick method inside the over three standards. Along these lines, in view of the above correlation, I-STAT cardiovascular troponin I is suggested as the best purpose of care gadget for troponin test (3). Reference List Bingisser R, Cairns C, Christ M, Hausfater P, Lindahl B, Mair J, Panteghini M, Price C, Venge P. Cardiovascular troponin: a basic survey of the case for purpose of-care testing in the ED. The American diary of crisis medication. 2012 Oct 31;30(8):1639-49. Chan CP, Mak WC, Cheung KY, Sin KK, Yu CM, Rainer TH, Renneberg R. Proof based purpose of-care diagnostics: current status and developing advances. Yearly survey of explanatory science. 2013 Jun 12;6:191-211. Diercks DB, Peacock WF, Hollander JE, Singer AJ, Birkhahn R, Shapiro N, Glynn T, Nowack R, Safdar B, Miller CD, Lewandrowski E. Indicative exactness of a state of-care troponin I measure for intense myocardial dead tissue inside 3 hours after introduction in early moderators to the crisis division with chest torment. American heart diary. 2012 Jan 31;163(1):74-80. Lee-Lewandrowski E, Chang C, Gregory K, Lewandrowski K. Assessment of fast purpose of-care creatinine testing in the radiology administration of an enormous scholastic clinical focus: sway on clinical activities and patient aura. Clinica Chimica Acta. 2012 Jan 18;413(1):88-92. Pecoraro V, Germagnoli L, Banfi G. Purpose of-care testing: where is the proof? A precise overview. Clinical science and research facility medication. 2014 Mar 1;52(3):313-24. Pollock NR, Rolland JP, Kumar S, Beattie PD, Jain S, Noubary F, Wong VL, Pohlmann RA, Ryan US, Whitesides GM. A paper-based multiplexed transaminase test for minimal effort, purpose of-care liver capacity testing. Science translational medication. 2012 Sep 19;4(152):152ra129-. Qureshi A, Gurbuz Y, Niazi JH. Biosensors for cardiovascular biomarkers recognition: An audit. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 2012 Sep 30;171:62-76. Skurup A, Kristensen T, Wennecke G. New creatinine sensor for purpose of-care testing of creatinine meets the National Kidney Disease Education Program rules. Clinical science and lab medication. 2008 Jan 1;46(1):3-8. Vashist SK, Luppa PB, Yeo LY, Ozcan A, Luong JH. Rising advancements for cutting edge purpose of-care testing. Patterns in biotechnology. 2015 Nov 30;33(11):692-705.

modems and connections essays

modems and associations papers The issues talked about here regularly neglect the fundamental things you have to get a modem association - on the off chance that you've never utilized a modem, or you are doing another establishment, you might need to look for increasingly essential assistance and investigating data first. There are MANY components that influence modem association speed. A 33.6 modem will infrequently get 33.6 associations (it requires a spotless line and clean steering to the server modem); 28.8 and 26.4 are progressively normal. Thus, a 56k modem will seldom get 56k - the vast majority are getting 42-49.3k; a fortunate few are getting rates in the low to mid-50's. The enormous gathering that is getting no 56k, or rates beneath 40k is the concentration here. Low (*40k) rates can show an advanced disability that isn't effectively made up for by modem firmware. It can likewise be identified with the nature of your modem and premises phone wiring. Different gadgets (telephones, replying mail, fax, an d so forth.) connected to a similar line (despite the fact that not being used) can likewise cause lower speeds. On the off chance that the hindrance is at the ISP or explicit to the steering to that ISP, you might have the option to get higher rates calling different #s (ISPs). What's more, issues can likewise be identified with the kind of gear and firmware in the modems you are calling. The path a considerable lot of us use modems has changed drastically over the most recent couple of years: Today, by far most of our associations are to a solitary nearby ISP get to number rather than calling many (neighborhood and cost) BBS and data suppliers. Viable investigating must disconnect the issue, and part of my methodology calls for checking associations with whatever number servers as could reasonably be expected. As utilized thus, 56k alludes to dial-up modems working quicker than v.34 rates. V.34 permits up to 33.6k associations (albeit 33.6 is uncommon; 28.8 is the more typical greatest you will get with v.34). The least Flex, x2 and V.90 rate is 28000 (most 56k modems won't interface at a lower than 32k introductory rate before returning to a v.34 association). Furthermore, before you ... <!

Can You Get a Cash Advance with a Debit Card

Can You Get a Cash Advance with a Debit Card Can You Get a Cash Advance with a Debit Card? Can You Get a Cash Advance with a Debit Card?Need cash fast? ATM limit too low? Did you know you could walk into the bank and get a cash advance with your debit card?Paying with cash is like using the bathroom. When you gotta do it, you gotta do it. And while cash-only transactions might not be as common now in the age of your Venmos and your Paypals, it’s still something you’re going to encounter every so often.Even if you don’t carry cash around on the regular, any small cash transaction can be handled pretty easily. You can just go to your local ATM  and make a withdrawal, or you can pop into the store and get cash back.But if you need to make a larger cash transactionâ€"like paying for a used carâ€"then you’re going to have to turn elsewhere. You’ll probably have to take out a cash advance on your debit card. Not familiar with how that works? No worries. That’s what we’re here for.Yes, you can use your debit card to get a cash advance.When you think “cash advance ”, you’re probably thinking about a credit card cash advance. That’s where you take out money using your credit card, and the amount you withdraw is added to your total balance.A debit card cash advance is different. Instead of adding funds to a revolving balance, a debit card cash advance withdraws that money directly from your checking account. In terms of where the money comes from, a debit card cash advance is exactly the same as taking out money from the ATM.To take out a debit card cash advance, all you need to do is go to a  local bank or credit union branch and talk to a teller. There will be a fee for requesting the advance, usually some small percentage of the total amount withdrawn.What’s the point of a debit card cash advance?If taking out a debit card cash advance is basically the same thing as taking out money from the ATM, then what’s the point? Well, there are a few different reasons why taking out a cash advance on a debit card is useful:1. They come with higher limits: If you’ve ever tried to take out a lot of money from your ATM, you’ve probably run into a problem: There’s a daily limit on how much you can withdraw.  For regular ol’ checking accounts, it’s usually somewhere between $300 to $500. But with a cash advance, the limit will be much higherâ€"in the thousands of dollars, not the hundreds.2. You can use other banks: For the most part, you can go to any local bank branch and get a debit card cash advance, even if it’s not affiliated with your bank. If you bank through a credit union, this will mostly be the with other credit unions too. Not being limited to your bank is a huge advantage. Though it should be noted that not all banks will accept your request for a cash advance. Check with your bank for details.3. They dont carry interest: When you take out a cash advance on your credit card, you’re getting charged more than just a fee; you’re getting charged interest, too. And that interest rate will not only be higher than the rate for your standard transactions, it will also skip the one-month grace period. That interest will start accruing immediately. On the other hand, debit card cash advances don’t come with any interest, just the initial fee. That makes them a much cheaper option for fast cash!What are the downsides to a debit card cash advance?The biggest downside is this: you cannot take out a cash advance on a debit card for more than you have in your checking account. Many times, when people need emergency cash, it’s because they don’t have the money period to cover an unforeseen bill. In cases like this, a debit card cash advance isnt going to do them much good.Now, you may be able to swing a cash advance that’s larger than your checking account balance, but doing so means overdrafting, and overdrafting means dealing with some pretty sizeable fees. According to a  report from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the average overdraft fee works out to an an nual percentage rate (APR) of over 17,000 percent. That makes your standard online payday loan look downright affordable!If you need more cash than you currently have in your banking account, you may need to turn to other options. A credit card cash advance is preferable to racking up large overdraft fees, while the right bad credit loan, particularly a long-term installment loan, could also be a good fit. Plus, if your lender reports your payment information to the credit bureaus, that installment loan could end up helping your credit score in the long-run.In the end, the best way to handle unforeseen expenses is to have an emergency fundâ€"cash that’s available for you to use anytime. As for cash expenses that don’t constitute an emergency, a debit card cash advance is definitely preferable to taking out a predatory no credit check loan or a credit card cash advance.If you want to learn more about covering emergency expenses, check out these related posts and articles from Opp Loans:Late on Rent? Here’s What You Should (And Shouldn’t) DoHow to Finance a Medical Emergency: An OppLoans eBookHow to Ask Friends and Family For MoneyWhat do you do when you need fast cash? We want to know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

A Common Story Told Around Halloween - 1301 Words

A common story told around Halloween is the tale of the Headless Horseman. Within the past century, both Disney and Hollywood have given their views on the classic tale. Disney holds most of the original concept of Irving s tale than the Tim Burton’s movie. However, the changes in the bridge scene, the concept of the characters, and the horseman takes valuable meaning away from Irving s timeless classic â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.† In Irving’s original and Walt Disney view of the bridge scene was the same. The legend according to Brom Bones, after a person that is chase crosses the bridge. The Headless Horseman would not chase the person any longer. Ichabod took the advice and it did not turn out well for him, the next morning in place of Ichabod was a pumpkin. Yet, the Tim Burton version was much different, on how the bridge scene played out. The scene took place at the church, in this case, the Horseman could not cross the fence. The Horseman thought outside of the fence to kill his next target, Van Tassel. So the Headless Horseman takes a piece of fence and throws it throws it through the church window. With these two differences in one scene, there is room for the characters to flex to meet the needs of the changes. Irving s and Disney’s description of Ichabod Crane different to that of Tim Burton. The first instance is the description of Ichabod’s appearance. His head was small, and fl at at top, with huge ears, large green glassy eyes, and a long snipe nose,Show MoreRelatedEssay791 Words   |  4 Pagestwo weeks until Halloween. I talked to James for the first time at school yesterday and it seems like we have a lot in common; we both like sports, cool cars, and outdoors. I asked James, â€Å"If you like the outdoors, then why are you never outside when I am?† â€Å"I am outside. Every day I go out when it’s dark, that way I, uh, don’t sweat when I come out of my house,† said James. 10/19 Halloween is getting closer and I have decided I am going to dress as a vampire this year! I told James what I wasRead MorePaganism : A Culture Based On Reason, And Their Stories1551 Words   |  7 Pagesbegin by stating that when we are told about paganism we are often told a very cartoonish version of it. Pagans are presented as complete idiots, with physical gods riding horses with eight legs or chariots in the sky being pulled by goat men, etc. In order to understand paganism in an intelligent manner, and as our ancestors wished it to be understood you must unlearn everything you know, and remember that paganism was a culture based on reason, and their stories are hyperbole. In my opinion andRead MoreThe Movie The Nightmare Before Christmas 1701 Words   |  7 Pagesmyths that trail back farther than five thousand Before Common Era. The question that goes through all minds at some point, however, is what makes a hero? Joseph Campbell wrote his theory of The Hero’ s Journey in which he describes the path the hero will tread and the trials and tribulations ahead of them. That is not to say that there are not multiple ways to go about a hero tale, there are various kinds of heroes, which all change the story. There are tragic heroes, classic heroes, epic heroesRead MorePets As Children : Pets982 Words   |  4 PagesPets As Children We sleep with them, dress them up, talk to them, and plan our daily lives around them: pets. Nowadays, people are treating their pets as if they were their own children. They may even treat them better than their actual family members. This most commonly occurs with people who have a dog. It may be common among other types of pet owners, as well, but I am going to just talk about dog owners and what they do that makes it seem as thought their dogs are actually their children. Read MoreGhosts and Spirits1464 Words   |  6 Pagesfloating through the air and that can enter and exit rooms without the need to open doors. This is an example of the way ghosts and spirits are usually described in stories or depicted in movies. It has been said that ghosts and spirits are souls that cannot pass into the next world or dimension once they have died on earth. Although, truth be told that all ghosts and spirits have a purpose to be able to travel through two different worlds, life and afterlife. Ghosts and spirits proves to be a dominant symbolRead MoreThe Grimm Brothers: Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm1571 Words   |  7 Pagesbrothers. Fairytales are short stories that tend to consist of fantasy people, places, and objects. Many of these consist of fairies or magical creatures. Most fairy tales start off with â€Å"Once upon a time†, or â€Å"In a faraway land†. Many times in fairytales objects are enchanted and can talk or move. The most common characters in a fairy tale are prince and princess. A lot of fairy tales are retold throughout generations. As a child I was told fairy tales as bedtime stories. I grew to love Disney moviesRead MoreEssay on Frankenstein Versus Frankenscience1610 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein Versus Frankenscience The story of Frankenstein. A story that I, myself, have been familiar with for a good part of my life. It is most popular among horror film fanatics and becomes one of the most desired stories to be told around Halloween. Some see it as a well-told story of a man and his monstrous creation. But is there something deeper? Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein, gives light to many truths about the era of modern science. She is using Victor FrankensteinRead MoreToo Much to Bear in The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien1003 Words   |  4 Pagessoldier carried. â€Å"As PFCs or Spec 4s, most of them were common grunts and carried the standard M-16 gas-operated assault rifle. The weapon weighed 7.5 pounds unloaded, 8.2 pounds with its full 20-round magazine† (5). The quote left quite the impression on me. I was able to imagine the heaviness of these objects and more and able to understand just how much the physical weight burdened them. It reminded me of the sort of â€Å"burden† I carry around which is my backpack. At times, it feels overwhelmingRead MoreMiss Brill and YouRe Ugly Too1282 Words   |  6 PagesThe protagonists of Miss Brill and Youre Ugly Too share common occurrences related to their isolation. Both women are educators that are displaced from their place of orig in: Miss Brill teaches English in France but is originally from New Zealand, and Zoe Hendricks is a history teacher in rural Illinois originally from the Northeast United States. Neither Miss Brill nor Zoe are able to build any kind of meaningful relationships with their students or peers. It is ambiguously illustrated in MissRead MorePlot over The Lottery1503 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath.  Jackson’s focus in this story is that society is flawed, imperfect, and sometimes stuck in the past.  She declared that her purpose was â€Å"to shock the story’s readers with a graphic demonstration of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives† (Jackson 239).  Her goal is for the reader to notice these traits of society upon evaluating the plot, point of view, and character of â€Å"The Lottery.† Plot is a sequence of events that make up a story. Plot is not only one event, but

`` Code Of The Streets `` And 2pac Changes - 2499 Words

People around the world have different ways of expressing their emotions. Many people use music as a way to release the emotions they feel inside. When listeners analyze a song sometimes they can understand what an artist might feel or better understand their perspective. Many African American artists sing about how African American communities are dragged into a never ending cycle of poverty and criminal activity. Some artists many have a different perceptive on the future of these communities where they grew up in. Gang Starr’s â€Å"Code of the Streets† and 2Pac â€Å"Changes† exposes the experience of living, being raised in a poor community expressing different emotions in the song. An artist can be influence to write a certain style of music by the environment they might have grew up. Gang Starr and 2Pac had different upbringings, which influenced their style of music. It’s important to understand their upbringing because the artist might see the world differently. 2Pac from a young age â€Å"took to the streets, selling drugs and becoming involved in the gang culture† (Ray). When being part of the gang culture it inspired him to write songs about what he had witnessed. In contrast, Gang Starr known as Guru was raised in a respectable home because his father was a judge for the â€Å"Boston municipal courts, and his mother, Barbara, was the co-director of library programs in the Boston public school system† (Caramanica). Guru tried to create a â€Å"music bridged †¦ engagement with jazz,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Los Angeles Drought On The Nba855 Words   |  4 Pages Tupac Amaru Shakur was a rapper during the early to late 1990s. He was born on June 16th, 1971 in East Harlem, New York. Tupac Shakur was legally born as Lesane Parish Crooks, but would later go on to change his name. Before joining Death Row Records, he started his career as a back up dance for the alternative hip hop group, Digital Underground. Eventually becoming a solo artist, he would soon release his first solo album in 1991 named â€Å"2Pacalypse Now

The Orion String Quartet and Nash Ensemble A Concert...

â€Å"Mozart for Four Mozart: String Quartet in F Major, K 590 Mozart: Piano Quartet No. 1 in G Minor, K 478 Performed by the Orion String Quartet and the Nash Ensemble† (gardnermuseum.org) For the purposes of this assignment I choose this particular concert because I find Mozart’s music to be intellectual and engaging, requiring deep concentration and an open mind to be able the comprehend the depth of his musical visions. In this paper a will attempt to explore the qualities I like and dislike in the pieces presented in this concert and endeavor to analyze the â€Å"Piano Quartet No. 1 in G Minor, K 478†. I thoroughly enjoyed this concert from beginning to end. The opening piece, â€Å"String Quartet in F Major, K 590†, was both soothing and†¦show more content†¦He is not afraid to bring a note of disquiet or to bring emotion, however slight to the music he creates. This work is a classic example of the string quartets of the time bringing to life the violin, viola and cello in a gripping way. This piece is a work from Mozart’s later years and wa s written with King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia in mind. In the second piece in the concert, Mozart show us the depths that the piano can bring to music by composing complex movements that were thought, at the time, to be too difficult for the average listener to understand. This piece is a good representation of chamber music; a genre for intimate setting that can focus on a few as two performers up to as many as nine. Mozart produced many pieces fort h piano, but this one brings complexity and depth to the listener and opens the doors to a new vision of what this composer can create. During the opening movement, the piano and the violin duel with each other for dominance each with its own motive. Then the two melodies seem to find a more even balance with each other. Toward to end of the movement the two start to battle again bringing a degree of energy and drama to the composition. The second movement is a bit lighter with a cherry piano melody that is interesting counterpoint to the violins more passionate feel. The other instruments add depth and texture to the movements but seem to be merely an afterthought in the music. The piano solo in the

Portland Fit Statement of Work

Question: Provide a very high quality Marketing plan for Portland Fit in the following areas. Risk Assessment/ Risk Management, Stakeholders Analysis and Assumptions. Answer: Business Concept/Purpose/Overview - Kaitlyn The purpose of our work is to create a marketing plan for Portland Fit, a running and walking marathon training program. Since 1998, Portland Fit has trained runners and walkers of all athletic abilities, with goals of completing events including Portland Marathon, Helvetia Half Marathon, Hood to Coast, and many other local races. Portland Fit is part of the USA Fit family. We intend to review and evaluate their current marketing and advertising tools while utilizing new and updating existing tools. We will research and evaluate corporate employee wellness programs and benefits, social media, website, blog, and print media. Additionally, our team will volunteer at _____ while promoting Portland Fit. Portland Fit is experiencing steady decline in runner and walker membership. Over the last decade, membership decreased from 1500 to 250 participants due to market competition of other running clubs and accessible do-it-yourself training programs. While it is not the goal to reach 1500 participants again, Portland Fit seeks to reach 500 participants for the March 19, 2016 kick off date. Scope - Sandra Develop partnerships with the leader of Portland Fit, David Smith, and other running communities, including _____. Circulate survey to evaluate customers needs and wants from Portland Fit. Utilize social media, Portland Fit website, and print media to recruit new and retain existing members while promoting the mission of Portland Fit. Package marketing and promotional materials for Portland Fit, including a description of new product or service to help recruitment and retention of new membership. Out of Scope - Sandra We will not build a new website, but we will provide recommendations for improvement. We will not alter the membership fees or registration process. Risks - Minor and Major Injury Risk- Vigorous exercises may lead to minor injuries such as sprain or muscle pull. There are various major injury risks involved such as fracture, spinal issues, blocked heart blood vessels etc. Nutrition and Supplement Counseling Risk- The coaches on site provide with nutritional counseling that may or may not suit people. It may be problematic for the people not adapting to the required diet. Health Risk- There is a risk of acquiring adverse health conditions that may not exist in an individual before signing up for the running training program (Kim et al., 2012). Weather Risks- Weather is uncertain involving heat, cold or rain. There is a need to assess the weather conditions for providing extra water on the course in hot weather for preventing dehydration. Venue Risks- The venue for training could have traffic, terrain or other obstacles. There is a need for careful emergency plans for participants or trainees. Equipment Risks- In case some special equipment for emergency purposes such as AED has to be provided at the location, the way of transporting it to the earliest has to be determined. The sports shoes may not be appropriate for an individual that may lead to injuries (Rothschild, 2012). Assumptions The individuals must be over 18 years of age for giving consent. The individuals signing up under 18 years of age need require of guardian or parent to acquire training for running. The risks, potential injuries and benefits are fully understood by the individuals. The consent is given voluntarily and freely, and not a misrepresentation or duress. A medical consent/ clearance would be provided based on health history, exercise history forms, medical screening and other details. The individuals would disclose all information related to health. A detailed documentation of instructions provided, limitations, equipment use, warnings, progress notes, concerns about injuries, prescriptions and other critical records must be maintained. Any amount once paid is non-refundable and cannot be transferred in the name of another person (Rumpf, Lockie, Cronin Jalilvand, 2015). Stakeholders Runners- These are directly involved and the object of the entire program. Sponsors- The sponsors review all stages of the event and are directly affected by the number of participants volunteering for the race. Family and friends of runners- The friends and families of runners are equally affected by any impact on runners. Tourism Industry- There are tourists who take interest in the marathon and may wish to undergo training. Race Organizer- The race organizer offers excitement, better health, promotion, increase in direct sales and prestige. Media- The media channels broadcast events that are viewed by millions of people in various countries. Charities- The government, non-profit organizations, local council and the public provide charity for organizing events. Hosting Country- Portland has clean air and mild climate that attracts people to participate in Marathon event. Sportswear industry- The runners and organizers give credit to sportswear industry they purchase or recommend to the runners for running Marathon (Moital, Jackson Le Couillard, 2013). References Kim, J., Malhotra, R., Chiampas, G., d'Hemecourt, P., Troyanos, C., Cianca, J. et al. (2012). Cardiac Arrest during Long-Distance Running Races.New England Journal Of Medicine,366(2), 130-140. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1106468 Moital, I., Jackson, C., Le Couillard, J. (2013). Using Scenarios to Investigate Stakeholders' views on the Future of a Sporting Event.Event Management,17(4), 439-452. https://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599513x13769392444783 Rothschild, C. (2012). Running Barefoot or in Minimalist Shoes.Strength And Conditioning Journal,34(2), 8-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0b013e318241b15e Rumpf, M., Lockie, R., Cronin, J., Jalilvand, F. (2015). The effect of different sprint training methods on sprint performance over various distances.Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research, 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001245